Imputation with Deep Learning Methods

Imputation of mixed-type and compositional data with neural networks. The architecture (number and size of hidden layers, dropout, activation, optimiser) is user-configurable. See Templ (2021) .

Clustering of Weighted Data

Clusters state sequences and weighted data. It provides an optimized weighted PAM algorithm as well as functions for aggregating replicated cases, computing cluster quality measures for a range of clustering solutions, sequence analysis typology validation using parametric bootstraps and plotting (fuzzy) clusters of state sequences. It further provides a fuzzy and crisp CLARA algorithm to cluster large database with sequence analysis, and a methodological framework for Robustness Assessment of Regressions using Cluster Analysis Typologies (RARCAT).

Visualization and Imputation of Missing Values

Provides methods for imputation and visualization of missing values. It includes graphical tools to explore the amount, structure and patterns of missing and/or imputed values, supporting exploratory data analysis and helping to investigate potential missingness mechanisms (details in Alfons, Templ and Filzmoser, ). The quality of imputations can be assessed visually using a wide range of univariate, bivariate and multivariate plots. The package further provides several imputation methods, including efficient implementations of k-nearest neighbour and hot-deck imputation (Kowarik and Templ 2013, ), iterative robust model-based multiple imputation (Templ 2011, ; Templ 2023, ), and machine learning–based approaches such as robust GAM-based multiple imputation (Templ 2024, ) as well as random forest and gradient boosting (XGBoost) imputation (Niederhametner et al., ). General background and practical guidance on imputation are provided in the Springer book by Templ (2023) .

Tools for Descriptive Statistics

A collection of miscellaneous basic statistic functions and convenience wrappers for efficiently describing data. The author's intention was to create a toolbox, which facilitates the (notoriously time consuming) first descriptive tasks in data analysis, consisting of calculating descriptive statistics, drawing graphical summaries and reporting the results. The package contains furthermore functions to produce documents using MS Word (or PowerPoint) and functions to import data from Excel. Many of the included functions can be found scattered in other packages and other sources written partly by Titans of R. The reason for collecting them here, was primarily to have them consolidated in ONE instead of dozens of packages (which themselves might depend on other packages which are not needed at all), and to provide a common and consistent interface as far as function and arguments naming, NA handling, recycling rules etc. are concerned. Google style guides were used as naming rules (in absence of convincing alternatives). The 'BigCamelCase' style was consequently applied to functions borrowed from contributed R packages as well.

Statistical Disclosure Control Methods for Anonymization of Data and Risk Estimation

Data from statistical agencies and other institutions are mostly confidential. This package, introduced in Templ, Kowarik and Meindl (2017) , can be used for the generation of anonymized (micro)data, i.e. for the creation of public- and scientific-use files. The theoretical basis for the methods implemented can be found in Templ (2017) . Various risk estimation and anonymization methods are included. Note that the package includes a graphical user interface published in Meindl and Templ (2019) that allows to use various methods of this package.

"Finding Groups in Data": Cluster Analysis Extended Rousseeuw et al.

Methods for Cluster analysis. Much extended the original from Peter Rousseeuw, Anja Struyf and Mia Hubert, based on Kaufman and Rousseeuw (1990) "Finding Groups in Data".

Implementation of Random Variables

Implements random variables by means of S4 classes and methods.

Object Oriented Implementation of Distributions

S4-classes and methods for distributions.

Relative Importance of Regressors in Linear Models

Provides several metrics for assessing relative importance in linear models. These can be printed, plotted and bootstrapped. The recommended metric is lmg, which provides a decomposition of the model explained variance into non-negative contributions. There is a version of this package available that additionally provides a new and also recommended metric called pmvd. If you are a non-US user, you can download this extended version from Ulrike Groempings web site.

Fast Gaussian Process Computation Using Vecchia's Approximation

Functions for fitting and doing predictions with Gaussian process models using Vecchia's (1988) approximation. Package also includes functions for reordering input locations, finding ordered nearest neighbors (with help from 'FNN' package), grouping operations, and conditional simulations. Covariance functions for spatial and spatial-temporal data on Euclidean domains and spheres are provided. The original approximation is due to Vecchia (1988) < http://www.jstor.org/stable/2345768>, and the reordering and grouping methods are from Guinness (2018) . Model fitting employs a Fisher scoring algorithm described in Guinness (2019) .