Fractionally Differenced ARIMA aka ARFIMA(P,d,q) Models

Maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters of a fractionally differenced ARIMA(p,d,q) model (Haslett and Raftery, Appl.Statistics, 1989); including inference and basic methods. Some alternative algorithms to estimate "H".

Tracking Data

Access and manipulate spatial tracking data, with straightforward coercion from and to other formats. Filter for speed and create time spent maps from tracking data. There are coercion methods to convert between 'trip' and 'ltraj' from 'adehabitatLT', and between 'trip' and 'psp' and 'ppp' from 'spatstat'. Trip objects can be created from raw or grouped data frames, and from types in the 'sp', sf', 'amt', 'trackeR', 'mousetrap', and other packages, Sumner, MD (2011) < https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/The_tag_location_problem/23209538>.

R Package for Aqua Culture

Solves the individual bioenergetic balance for different aquaculture sea fish (Sea Bream and Sea Bass; Brigolin et al., 2014 ) and shellfish (Mussel and Clam; Brigolin et al., 2009 ; Solidoro et al., 2000 ). Allows for spatialized model runs and population simulations.

Vectorised Probability Distributions

Vectorised distribution objects with tools for manipulating, visualising, and using probability distributions. Designed to allow model prediction outputs to return distributions rather than their parameters, allowing users to directly interact with predictive distributions in a data-oriented workflow. In addition to providing generic replacements for p/d/q/r functions, other useful statistics can be computed including means, variances, intervals, and highest density regions.

Identifying Stocks in Genetic Data

Provides a mixture model for clustering individuals (or sampling groups) into stocks based on their genetic profile. Here, sampling groups are individuals that are sure to come from the same stock (e.g. breeding adults or larvae). The mixture (log-)likelihood is maximised using the EM-algorithm after finding good starting values via a K-means clustering of the genetic data. Details can be found in: Foster, S. D.; Feutry, P.; Grewe, P. M.; Berry, O.; Hui, F. K. C. & Davies (2020) .

Models for Data from Unmarked Animals

Fits hierarchical models of animal abundance and occurrence to data collected using survey methods such as point counts, site occupancy sampling, distance sampling, removal sampling, and double observer sampling. Parameters governing the state and observation processes can be modeled as functions of covariates. References: Kellner et al. (2023) , Fiske and Chandler (2011) .

Fast 'Rcpp' Implementation of Gauss-Hermite Quadrature

Fast, numerically-stable Gauss-Hermite quadrature rules and utility functions for adaptive GH quadrature. See Liu, Q. and Pierce, D. A. (1994) for a reference on these methods.

Coupled Chain Radiative Transfer Models

A set of radiative transfer models to quantitatively describe the absorption, reflectance and transmission of solar energy in vegetation, and model remotely sensed spectral signatures of vegetation at distinct spatial scales (leaf,canopy and stand). The main principle behind ccrtm is that many radiative transfer models can form a coupled chain, basically models that feed into each other in a linked chain (from leaf, to canopy, to stand, to atmosphere). It allows the simulation of spectral datasets in the solar spectrum (400-2500nm) using leaf models as PROSPECT5, 5b, and D which can be coupled with canopy models as 'FLIM', 'SAIL' and 'SAIL2'. Currently, only a simple atmospheric model ('skyl') is implemented. Jacquemoud et al 2008 provide the most comprehensive overview of these models .

Decision Curve Analysis for Model Evaluation

Diagnostic and prognostic models are typically evaluated with measures of accuracy that do not address clinical consequences. Decision-analytic techniques allow assessment of clinical outcomes, but often require collection of additional information may be cumbersome to apply to models that yield a continuous result. Decision curve analysis is a method for evaluating and comparing prediction models that incorporates clinical consequences, requires only the data set on which the models are tested, and can be applied to models that have either continuous or dichotomous results. See the following references for details on the methods: Vickers (2006) , Vickers (2008) , and Pfeiffer (2020) .

Perform Inference on Algorithm-Agnostic Variable Importance

Calculate point estimates of and valid confidence intervals for nonparametric, algorithm-agnostic variable importance measures in high and low dimensions, using flexible estimators of the underlying regression functions. For more information about the methods, please see Williamson et al. (Biometrics, 2020), Williamson et al. (JASA, 2021), and Williamson and Feng (ICML, 2020).