Bayesian Inference of TKTD Models

Advanced methods for a valuable quantitative environmental risk assessment using Bayesian inference of survival Data with toxicokinetics toxicodynamics (TKTD) models. Among others, it facilitates Bayesian inference of the general unified threshold model of survival (GUTS). See models description in Jager et al. (2011) and implementation using Bayesian inference in Baudrot and Charles (2019) .

Elevation and GPS Data Visualisation

Simpler processing of digital elevation model and GPS trace data for use with the 'rayshader' package.

Univariate and Multivariate Model-Based Clustering in Group-Specific Functional Subspaces

The funHDDC algorithm allows to cluster functional univariate (Bouveyron and Jacques, 2011, ) or multivariate data (Schmutz et al., 2018) by modeling each group within a specific functional subspace.

Estimating Abundance of Clones from DNA Fragmentation Data

Estimate the abundance of cell clones from the distribution of lengths of DNA fragments (as created by sonication, whence `sonicLength'). The algorithm in "Estimating abundances of retroviral insertion sites from DNA fragment length data" by Berry CC, Gillet NA, Melamed A, Gormley N, Bangham CR, Bushman FD. Bioinformatics; 2012 Mar 15;28(6):755-62 is implemented. The experimental setting and estimation details are described in detail there. Briefly, integration of new DNA in a host genome (due to retroviral infection or gene therapy) can be tracked using DNA sequencing, potentially allowing characterization of the abundance of individual cell clones bearing distinct integration sites. The locations of integration sites can be determined by fragmenting the host DNA (via sonication or fragmentase), breaking the newly integrated DNA at a known sequence, amplifying the fragments containing both host and integrated DNA, sequencing those amplicons, then mapping the host sequences to positions on the reference genome. The relative number of fragments containing a given position in the host genome estimates the relative abundance of cells hosting the corresponding integration site, but that number is not available and the count of amplicons per fragment varies widely. However, the expected number of distinct fragment lengths is a function of the abundance of cells hosting an integration site at a given position and a certain nuisance parameter. The algorithm implicitly estimates that function to estimate the relative abundance.

Modelling Reproduction and Survival Data in Ecotoxicology

Advanced methods for a valuable quantitative environmental risk assessment using Bayesian inference of survival and reproduction Data. Among others, it facilitates Bayesian inference of the general unified threshold model of survival (GUTS). See our companion paper Baudrot and Charles (2021) , as well as complementary details in Baudrot et al. (2018) and Delignette-Muller et al. (2017) .

Framework for Specifying and Simulating Individual Based Models

A framework which provides users a set of useful primitive elements for specifying individual based simulation models, with special attention models for infectious disease epidemiology. Users build models by specifying variables for each characteristic of individuals in the simulated population by using data structures exposed by the package. The package provides efficient methods for finding subsets of individuals based on these variables, or cohorts. Cohorts can then be targeted for variable updates or scheduled for events. Variable updates queued during a time step are executed at the end of a discrete time step, and the code places no restrictions on how individuals are allowed to interact. These data structures are designed to provide an intuitive way for users to turn their conceptual model of a system into executable code, which is fast and memory efficient.

Estimation of Multinormal Mixture Distribution

Fit multivariate mixture of normal distribution using covariance structure.

'VigiBase' Pharmacovigilance Database Toolbox

Perform the analysis of the World Health Organization (WHO) Pharmacovigilance database 'VigiBase' (Extract Case Level version), < https://who-umc.org/> e.g., load data, perform data management, disproportionality analysis, and descriptive statistics. Intended for pharmacovigilance routine use or studies. This package is NOT supported nor reflect the opinion of the WHO, or the Uppsala Monitoring Centre. Disproportionality methods are described by Norén et al (2013) .

Visualisation of Raw or Segmented Accelerometer Data

Creates visualisations in two and three dimensions of simulated data based on detected segments or raw accelerometer data.

Methods for ''A Fast Alternative for the R x C Ecological Inference Case''

Estimates the probability matrix for the R×C Ecological Inference problem using the Expectation-Maximization Algorithm with four approximation methods for the E-Step, and an exact method as well. It also provides a bootstrap function to estimate the standard deviation of the estimated probabilities. In addition, it has functions that aggregate rows optimally to have more reliable estimates in cases of having few data points. For comparing the probability estimates of two groups, a Wald test routine is implemented. The library has data from the first round of the Chilean Presidential Election 2021 and can also generate synthetic election data. Methods described in Thraves, Charles; Ubilla, Pablo; Hermosilla, Daniel (2024) ''A Fast Ecological Inference Algorithm for the R×C case'' .